Controls for Differentiated Strategies Essay Example

Controls for Differentiated Strategies Essay Controls for Differentiated Strategies Different methodologies impact the board control forms, inward and outside components like size, condition, innovation, reliance and techniques manufacture together to what scientists call as the possibility hypothesis. These techniques and their persuasions in the board control frameworks are inclinations, not immovable standards. Connecting controls to techniques depends on different reasoning: (1) Different associations work in various vital setting, (2) Different methodologies require various undertakings, achievement components, point of view and conduct, (3) Controls are frameworks that impact the individuals behind the exercises being estimated and (4) Behavior prompted by the framework is steady with the methodology. Corporate Strategies Corporate system is tied in with being in the correct blend of organizations. It addresses are the meaning of organizations where they contend and the arrangement of assets to these organizations. Three classifications arrange organizations in their corporate techniques: (1) Single industry, a firm working one line of business, (2) Related Diversified works in a few ventures with basic center capabilities and (3) Unrelated Diversified works different organizations without association aside from budgetary. Diverse corporate techniques suggest distinctive control structures dependent on hierarchical structures. Single ventures would be practically composed, related broadened will be organized as specialty units while disconnected expanded would be organized as a holding organization. We will compose a custom article test on Controls for Differentiated Strategies explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Controls for Differentiated Strategies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Controls for Differentiated Strategies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Corporate management’s commonality with run from high to low from single industry to random expanded. Useful foundation of corporate administration begins from significant working experience from single industry to chiefly back for irrelevant differentiated. Dynamic authority as a solitary industry is increasingly unified to a progressively decentralized expert on random enhanced. Corporate staff size, Reliance on interior advancements and Use of sidelong exchanges are high on single enterprises to low on disconnected broadened. Corporate culture ranges from solid on single ventures to frail on disconnected broadened organizations. Suggestions on the board control additionally stream according to single industry to disconnected broadened. Key arranging shrewd single enterprises perform vertical-cum-level arranging while inconsequential expanded are commonly vertical as it were. Control of spending supervisor on spending detailing and significance to meeting the financial plan is low on single businesses to high on disconnected broadened organizations. Significance of move evaluating then again is high among single industry organizations and low among inconsequential differentiated. Sourcing adaptability for single businesses are compelled while random differentiated gets arm’s length advertise valuing. Extra measures on single enterprises are both money related and non-monetary while on offhand broadened organizations its basically budgetary. Reward assurance is additionally profoundly abstract for single ventures while more equation based for disconnected expanded. The reward premise depends on both specialty unit and corporate execution on single enterprises and inclines toward specialty unit execution based for irrelevant differentiated organizations. Specialty Unit Strategies Business technique is about how to contend. With two interrelated viewpoints: its strategic (types: manufacture, hold, reap and strip) and upper hand (two different ways: cost administration and separation). The missions likewise comprise a continuum, unadulterated expand toward one side to unadulterated gather on the other. Compatibility between mission picked and sorts of control utilized prompts powerful execution. Various missions likewise require distinctive administration control frameworks. Crucial Uncertainty are likewise associated, assemble units face more noteworthy vulnerability versus collect because of a few reasons: (1) Build are generally done at the development stage while of the item life cycle while gather occurs at the development stage. (2) Build units are focused to expand piece of the overall industry wherein it is profoundly vicious regarding rivalry versus collect. 3) Build is likewise increasingly subject to outer information and yields, the more outer conditions the higher hazard since these are outside ones control and (4) form are regularly in new and advancing enterprises where administrators have less encounters. Work to Harvest systems additionally is a decision of Time-range, present moment versus long haul exchange offs. Construct directors are tuned at future benefits w hile gather supervisors are progressively focused on augmenting momentary increases. As far as control frameworks varying across missions: The Importance of vital arranging is moderately high on fabricate and generally low on collect. Capital Expenditure Decisions are less formal on fabricate while increasingly formal on reap. Capital Expenditure Evaluation models for manufacture units are increasingly stressed on non-monetary information while Harvests have more accentuation on money related. Markdown rates are low on manufacture while high on harvest’s however then again for venture endorsement limits at the specialty unit level its high for assemble and low for gather. Capital venture examination is increasingly abstract and subjective on develop and it moves getting progressively objective and quantitative for reap organizations. Ramifications of various vital missions on financial plan are as per the following: the job of spending plan on manufacture is to a greater extent a momentary arranging apparatus while for gather it is a control device. Business manager;s effect on spending planning and control limit utilized on assessment against financial plan are high on construct and low on reap. Spending corrections are simple for fabricate while increasingly hard for reap. Casual detailing is increasingly visit on strategy issues and less on working issues for manufacture and keeping in mind that it is the contrary when you go towards collect. Criticism on execution versus financial plan is less frequently on fabricate yet more regularly for reap. Significance to meeting the spending plan is additionally low for manufacture yet high for gather. Conduct control is likewise progressively underlined in assemble while yield control is increasingly common on gather organizations. Key missions suggestions on motivator remuneration are as per the following: percent pay as reward is high on fabricate and low for collect. Extra measures for manufacture is on non-monetary while its increasingly money related on reap. Reward is resolved all the more emotionally for fabricate and more equation based for reap. The recurrence for extra installments for manufacture is less contrasted with reap where it is progressively visit. Upper hand can be accomplished through separation or minimal effort draws near. Separation is viewed as more questionable than minimal effort for the accompanying reasons: (1) Product Innovation is extremely basic in separation, it expands vulnerability because of its accentuation in delivering new and doubtful items. (2) Low expense have limited lines and limits stock versus more extensive line of separation to make uniqueness †the more the items, the more perplexing the higher the vulnerability. What's more, (3) minimal effort produce straightforward items that are evaluated lower than contending items, while separated items are intricate with progressively nearsighted way to deal with purchasers recognition that are increasingly hard to foresee along these lines making it increasingly unsure. Top Management Style Management control is intensely impacted by the administration and chiefs oversee in an unexpected way. Each manager’s the board style is affected by his experience like age, instruction, experience and his character, for example, chance craving and capacity to bear uncertainty. The executives style altogether impacts the activity of control frameworks. The executive’s inclination for utilization of data and execution survey gatherings, individual and generic controls is additionally a variable of administrative style. The significance of formal spending plans and reports versus casual discussions are exceptionally reliant on the kind of authority. Some are increasingly quantitative while others are progressively subjective. The disposition of chiefs towards reports influence the measure of detail that they need, recurrence, diagrams versus tables or words, consequently its best that creators of the executives control frameworks additionally recognize these inclinations and suit them. A manager’s style likewise impacts the level of snugness or detachment of controls. This degree is additionally associated to style of the manager’s unrivaled. The level of detachment additionally increments at more significant levels of chain of command yet may not likewise be summed up subject to the style of the CEO. The style of the CEO greatly affects the executives control, and as every ranking director changes so does the framework change as needs be.

Foss and Crowdsourcing free essay sample

The mystery of firm interest in open-source programming. [Online]. Accessible: http://scholarworks. sjsu. edu/org_mgmt_pub/3. Gotten to: 14 April 2013 PASCALE, T. , CHANAL, V. , PELISSIER, C. 2009. Publicly supporting as an approach to get to outer information for development. Control, motivating force and coordination in half breed types of advancement. [Online]. Accessible: http://hal. files ouvertes. fr/docs/00/36/73/73/PDF/TrompetteChanalPelissierEGOS. pdf. Gotten to: 14 April 2013 HUBERMAN, B, A. , ROMERO, D, M. , WU, F. 2008. Publicly supporting, Attention and Productivity. Publicly supporting for Information Retrieval. Combination: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies Copyright  © 2008 Sage Publications London, Los Angeles, New Delhi and Singapore Vol 14(1): 75â€90 DOI: 10. 1177/1354856507084420 http://cvg. sagepub. com Crowdsourcing as a Model for Problem Solving An Introduction and Cases Daren C. Brabham University of Utah, USA OUTSOURCING TO AN UNKNOWN WORKFORCE: EXPLORING OPENSOURCING AS A GLOBAL SOURCING STRATEGY1 By: Par J. Agerfalk†Department of Information Science Computer and Systems Science Uppsala University Uppsala SWEDEN standard. [emailprotected] uu. se Brian Fitzgerald Lero †The Irish Software Engineering Research Center University of Limerick IRELAND [emailprotected] We will compose a custom exposition test on Foss and Crowdsourcing or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ie MIS Quarterly Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 385-409/June 2008 Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study FLOSS Deliverable D18: FINAL REPORT Part 4: Survey of Developers Rishab A. Ghosh Ruediger Glott Bernhard Krieger Gregorio Robles International Institute of Infonomics University of Maastricht, The Netherlands June 2002  © 2002 International Institute of Infonomics, University of Maastricht and Berlecon Research GmbH The first form of this report is accessible at http://www. nfonomics. nl/FLOSS/report/FLOSS-US THE FREE/LIBRE/OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE SURVEY FOR 2003 Paul A. David Andrew Waterman Seema Arora HTTP://WWW. STANFORD. EDU/GROUP/FLOSS-US/* THE AUTHORS MAY BE CONTACTED AT THE E-MAIL ADDRESS: [emailprotected] EDU STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA, USA SEPTEMBER, 2003 Government Policies Supporting Open Source Software for the Mass Market Stefano Comino Dipartimento di Economia, Universit'a di Trento, Via Inama 5, 38100 Trento, Italy E-mail: [emailprotected] unitn. it Fabio M. Manenti Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche â€Å"M. Fanno†, Universit'a di Padova, Via del Santo 33, 35123 Padova, Italy E-mail: fabio. [emailprotected] it 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Imprinted in the Netherlands.  © 2006 Wired Magazine Issue 14. 06 June 2006 http://www. wired. com/wired/document/14. 06/crowds_pr. html The Rise of Crowdsourcing Jeff Howe Open source softwareâ€â€an assessment Alfonso Fuggetta A. Fuggetta/The Journal of Systems and Software 66 (2003) 77â€90 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities  © European Communities, 2009 Review of Learning in ICT-empowered Networks and Communities Kirsti Ala-Mutka JRS logical and specialized reports Revitalizing Computing Education Through Free and Open Source Software for Humanity By Ralph Morelli, Allen Tucker, Norman Danner, Trishan R. de Lanerolle, Heidi J. C. Ellis, Ozgur Izmirli, Danny Krizanc, and Gary Parker The compassionate focal point of socially valuable undertakings guarantees inspiration for network disapproved of students all through software engineering.  © ACM, (2009). This is the author’s variant of the work. It is posted here by consent of ACM for your own utilization. Not for redistribution. The conclusive rendition was distributed in CACM, {52, 8, (August 2009) http://doi. acm. organization/10. 1145/1536616. 1536635 .  © 2003 Elsevier Science B. V. All rights saved. Uncommon issue on open source programming advancement Georg von Krogh a,? , Eric von Hippel b,1 an Institute of Management, University of St. Gallen, Dufourstrasse 48, St. Gallen CH-9010, Switzerland b Sloan School of Management, MIT, 50 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA The Open Source Definition by Bruce Perens (determination) http://perens. com/OSD. html Michal Sroka MTF STU 2007/2008 Diary of Strategic Information Systems 16 (2007) 236â€253 The open source programming wonder: Characteristics that advance research q Georg von Krogh *, Sebastian Spaeth ETH Zurich, Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, Kreuzplatz 5, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland Accepted 21 June 2007 Available online 13 August 2007 Why Open Source programming can succeed_ Andrea Bonaccorsi? , Cristina Rossi1 Laboratory of Economics and Management, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, P. zza Martiri per la Liberta 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy Research Policy 32 (2003) 1243â€1258

Cult and cult leader Essay Example for Free

Clique and religion pioneer Essay Cult† is a term used to portray certain strict gatherings outside of the standard of Western religion. A cut chief is non-Christian however has establishes in Christianity while denying what he thought about its fundamental instructing or can be one who follows a by and large extraordinary strict structure, one remote and outsider to the pervasive strict networks . in the on account of the last cliques speak to a power of strict development inside a culture. As a rule that development happens by the transplantation of a religion from an alternate culture by the migration of a portion of its individuals and pioneers. Others depicted factions as gatherings which mesmerized or programmed initiates, wrecked their capacity to make objective decisions and transformed them into captives of the gatherings chief, as by the above definition Healter was clique pioneer since he rehearsed and permitted a portion of these practices which are related with religion pioneers ; Members swear all out devotion to an almighty head who they accept to be the Messiah, levelheaded idea is disheartened or illegal, the religions enlistment strategies are regularly misleading, the religion debilitates the supporter mentally by causing the person in question to rely on the gathering to tackle their issues, the religions control blame to further their potential benefit, the religion head settles on all the vocation and life choice of the individuals, religions exist just for their own material endurance and make bogus vows to work to improve society, faction individuals frequently work fulltime for the gathering for practica lly zero compensation, cliques are whole-world destroying and trust themselves to be the remainder who will endure the soon-moving toward apocalypse. There are numerous things condick david smashed with the gorverment on arrangement post additionally on issues confronting religion. Reference: 1. Elmer Clarks spearheading study of the Small Sects in America (1949) . .

Adult Going to College Essay Samples - How Can I Find Them?

Adult Going to College Essay Samples - How Can I Find Them?You may think that giving an adult going to college essay samples is a waste of time and money. Well, you are in for a surprise. Giving them to your adult students will help them out greatly in their studies.Because, with the help of these college essay samples, you will be able to increase the knowledge in your adult students. What are the college essay samples? Well, they are a collection of essays which are written by adults who have already earned their degrees. All of these essays have been written by adults who have already learned a lot about the basics of the profession.An important part of these college essays is the personal experiences. These essays often contain some personal remarks by the author which are related to the subject. But, you have to be careful while choosing the words and phrases that you are going to use for your adult student.The best thing about these essay samples is that you do not have to writ e them. You can simply make copies of these essays. It will be much easier for you if you don't have to write it, plus it will also help you get a better grade.So, how do you go about making these easy job? Well, the easiest way to get these essay samples is to give it to your adult students by using an online essay writing service. Now, the beauty of this essay writing service is that you don't have to worry about the submission of the papers. All you have to do is to choose the form of your essay, and then submit it to the essay writing service.Another way to get these college essay samples is to simply talk to your adult students. They will give you the names of the people who have completed their college education. Then, you will have to find out whether the person has the ability to write a good essay.Basically, this is a very simple process, but it will save you a lot of time and money. All you have to do is just to make sure that you give the essay samples to your adult stude nts before the deadline, and then they will surely get good grades.

The Tolkien s The Hobbit - 918 Words

The value of a person is determined by the perception of others on themselves and the outlook that person has on themselves. An underdog is an individual that may have the ability to succeed and accomplish great things but overall their confidence level is low and from some past record people believe that they will fail. In the beginning of J.R.R. Tolkien’s the Hobbit several of the dwarves question Gandalf’s decision to bring Bilbo Baggins along, â€Å"Will he do, do you think? It is all very well for Gandalf to talk about this Hobbit being fierce, but one shriek like that in a moment of excitement would be enough to wake the dragon and all his relatives† (22). Of course one would question why Gandalf decided to bring a hobbit along. Hobbits are half the height of humans but they probably consume more food than the average human, they walk around barefooted, and they possess little or no innate in magic. In contrast, a keen elf or a strong skin-changer might hav e been a better companion for the dangerous journey. However, despite Bilbo’s shortfalls he is a central character in the Hobbit and he manages to accompany a band of dwarves on a journey to steal from a dragon. Whilst on this journey, Bilbo proves his self worth countless times by saving the dwarves from multiple dilemmas. Tolkien uses repetitive events to exemplify that although underdogs at first appear to be unlikely hero’s, through focusing on their strengths and maintaining their morals they can overcome obstaclesShow MoreRelatedThe Tolkien s The Hobbit930 Words   |  4 PagesJ. R. R. Tolkien s novel The Hobbit is one of a kind. The novel revolves around the protagonist Bilbo Baggins and his journey not only of recovering the treasure from Smaug, but his journey becoming a hero. Through the main character Bilbo Baggins Tolkien changed my perspective on what a mythic hero is suppose to be. When the term â€Å"mythic hero† is brought up I visualize someon e that is a stouthearted a warrior namely Achilles or Odysseus to be exact not a hobbit. A little friendly, good-naturedRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1143 Words   |  5 Pagescollective fantasies that story our relationship to each other, the world and the universe. To tell a myth is to tell a culture s dream about its inner workings and truths. A myth tells its tale through symbol, image and metaphor. The Hobbit is a mythic image in our modern day society. It is written by J.R.R. Tolkien. This story is more myth than anything. The Hobbit acts as the sister myth to Sigurd and Volsung. There are many mythic images in both of these stories that represent more than meetsRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mountain with flames spitting from his mouth, shouting â€Å"I am fire. I am death!†Ã¢â‚¬ Bilbo is pacing himself to escape these angry flames as echoes of roars surround him. How did Bilbo Baggins get to such a place?In this novel The Hobbit,written by J.R.R Tolkien, a hobbit named Bilbo is enjoying a pipe on his front porch when he is confronted by an elder man that Bilbo recognizes as a wizard named Gandalf, though his suspicion continues to grow.Gandalf asks Bilbo to join him on a mission and BilboRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1580 Words   |  7 PagesR.R Tolkien’s The Hobbit is arguably one of the most popular children s books of all time. The novel, because it includes characters such as trolls, elves, giants, goblins , and others is the reason that this story is a fairytale. This fairytale centers on a little hobbit known as Bilbo Baggins. It tracks the expedition of a group of dwarves, and a wizard, Gandalf, and their burglar, Bilbo as they travel to retrieve treasure that had been stolen from them long ago. The hobbit journeyed far, startingRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit862 Words   |  4 Pagesto tell a culture s dream about its inner workings and truths. Myth does not convey these truths literally, however. A myth tells its tale through symbol, image and metaphor. They don t explain so much as offer an enchanting, elevating or disturbing experience, sometimes warning us about where we should or should not go. Myths continually come back to life all around us. No one leaves them behind because we always face the recurring problems of life they address. The Hobbit is a mythic image inRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of a hero is an individual, man or woman, in which he or she exhibits immense courage, fortitude, and being humble. In today s culture, one might think of Batman or Wolverine as heroes, however, in J.R.R Tolkien s The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins redefines the entirety of the definition of a hero and deemed like no other. Throughout his adventure across middle-earth with the dwarves, Bilbo exemplifies several of these qualities. In contrast to both Norse and Anglo conceptions of heroismRead MoreWilliam Tolkien s The Hobbit 1315 Words   |  6 Pages What would it be like to embark on a journey or do something unlike anything else one has ever done before? Some may seek thrill and adventure, but living in the same world as a hobbit, one might think twice about venturing out. The Hobbit is an allegorical novel by J.R.R. Tolkien. The story follows the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins as he set s out to undertake a long journey with a wizard named Gandalf and thirteen dwarves. In the beginning of the novel Bilbo doesn’t feel the need to set out on a journeyRead MoreThe Story Of The Tolkien s The Hobbit 2741 Words   |  11 Pagesthe classic trope of the quest, the journey serves as a metaphor for the personal growth of the questing character, for whom the quest is often the fulfillment of a personal destiny. The story of The Hobbit is very much one of these tales. This classic novel follows the story of a comfort-loving hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, who is suddenly thrust into a world of adventure and danger by a group of dwarves led by Thorin Oakenshield and the somewhat mysterious wizard Gandalf. Their quest is to take back whatRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1509 Words   |  7 Pages The inspiring novel, The Hobbit, written by J. R. R. Tolkien, definitely deserves the right to be considered a timeless classic. Tolkien uses the main character, Bilbo Baggins, a well respected hobbit, to explain how fast one’s life can change. Mr. Baggins doesn’t believe he will go on an adventure through Middle-Earth the day Gandalf comes to Bag End to tell him so. Nor does he think the many races he only heard of in stories, will face him in the mountain pass. As the expedition takes the readerRead MoreThe Tolkien s The Hobbit1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe events associated with J.R.R Tolkien’s book The Hobbit resembles a hero’s quest journey, step by step until the final stage. Bilbo Baggins is the main character in this book and his life sonorously fits into in a typical hero quest journey. The three primary components of Bilbo’s quest are, the call to adventure, tests, allies and enemies, and the reward. In the book The Hobbit, Bilbo’s life is very plain and simple until he embarks on a marvelous journey with thirteen dwarfs and the wizard Gandalf

Indeed, it may be said that An... free essay sample

Indeed, it may be said that An Inspector Calls is a play more centred on themes and ideas than one driven by plot. Hence, Priestley uses a number of devices throughout the text to convey his ideas about social responsibility juxtaposition being perhaps one of the more significant strategies employed by Priestley to highlight his ideas about the community and social responsibility. Thus, when Mr Birling – a stereotypical construct of Aristocratic English society – presents his monologue about the „unsinkable Titanic? and the „scaremongers making a fuss about nothing?, the audience are immediately made aware of his ignorance and self-inflated, pompous attitude, thus casting doubt over his capitalist ideas about „mind[ing] his own business?. This, then, is in direct contrast to the Inspector?s message on socialism, further highlighted by the clever timing of the doorbell which is designed not only to unnerve the audience and the characters, but to creat e a conflict between Mr Birling and the Inspector. We will write a custom essay sample on Indeed, it may be said that An or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This conflict between the Inspector and Arthur Birling serves as a powerful dichotomy of ideas – between capitalism and socialism – and is thus amply exploited by Priestley to highlight both the way things were in British society during the Pre-World War 1 era, and the immense need for change. This juxtaposition and power play, thus, add strength to the ideas presented by Priestley. The use of the Inspector as author surrogate gives further credence to the socialist ideal and is enforced through Priestley?s clever crafting of characters; Birling who is set up as a sanctimonious, arrogant, yet ignorant fool is juxtaposed by the Inspector – a modest, yet informed individual who represents the common people; Mrs Birling who is clearly disliked by Priestley himself, is portrayed as an egotistical, uncaring and self-important person whose manner is repugnant not only to Priestley, but also to the audience whose views of her affects, in turn, their views on the self ish policies which she represents. The contrast between the characters of Mr and Mrs Birling to that of Sheila and Eric also help to highlight the gradual change affecting pre-World War 1 society which led to a demand for better working conditions for the working classes, and a smudging of those lines which, until then, so uncompromisingly defined the social classes. Accordingly, the younger generation – represented by the characters of Eric and Sheila – portray societal shifts towards greater equality and, subsequently, become author surrogates to some extent, joining forces with the Inspector to give further weight to Priestley?s socialist ideal. The conflict between the Inspector and Mr Birling are sustained not only by the use of dramatic irony to create a negative impression of Birling and a lack credibility which impacts on the audience? perception of his values, but through his shaping of the Inspector?s character who, despite his muted and inferior appearance, is revealed to be the most authoritative voice in the play; the almost transcendent, god-like voice given to the Inspector by Priestley, which carries forward this vital message about society, individuals and the need for human understanding and compassion, though ignored by the two older members of the family, finds root in the hearts of the younger members– the generation who will, in time, be responsible for shaping a new society, and thus, those who matter most. This authority stems not only from his role of Inspector, but through his persistent use of Socratic questioning which is merciless and unforgiving towards the other characters despite their social superiority. Moreover, Priestley?s perpetual use of the word „authority? to describe the Inspector?s manner, tone and register, along with his frequent referral to the Inspector?s „cutting in? of other?s speech, immediately gives him a power denied to the other characters, consequently, allowing Priestley to voice his ideas more vociferously through the Inspector?s mouth. This interruption of speech, accompanied by the interruption of Birling?s speech by the doorbell, further increases the power given to the Inspector. This very blatant and biased shaping of character and plot highlights once again the central focus of the play as one of theme rather than narrative.

Gcp story Essay Example

Gcp story Essay Daft is the closest competing firm in Italian frozen dinners segment that has been stable with 25% market share and is preparing to launch Healthy food options. Apart from the above, Natural food retailers and restaurants also pose a threat to GCP (FFD) revenues. CONTEXT GCP needs to have an above industry average growth to meet the expectations of financial markets (Wall Street). The gross revenue and marketing margin have been less than expected so far (till August 2008). Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for frozen food industry has been reducing since 2007. Super markets and retailers influence is increasing in promoting any product in frozen food industry. GCP needs to re-strategize its promotion plan to meet the planned financial figures. On the technical frontier there is a lack of measurable metric to gauge the success of promotions. Question 2: What is your advice to Sanchez regarding the national sales promotion? Shcould the funds be allocated to: (a) Dinardos 32-ounce package, (b) Dinardos 16-ounce package, or (c) Natural Meals? We will write a custom essay sample on Gcp story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gcp story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gcp story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Justify your decision by developing ppropriate criteria and conducting an analysis based on those criteria. Situational Analysis Impact of promotions of individual brands: Dinardos32: GCP has done national level promotion for Dinardos32 four times in last 2 years. Key highlights of the promotion are: Average % Retailer participating in national promotion : 27. 07% Iincrease in sales volume of Dinardos32 : 45% Cannibalization of Dinardos16 : 88% decline in sales volume of Dinardo16 Net impact on Top-line revenue: Decrease by $1. 2 million dollars. Net impact on Marketing Margin of FFD : Decrease by $4. 5 million ROMI : -1. 2 Dinardds16: GCP has done national level promotion for Dinardos16 five times in last national promotion : 30. 8% Iincrease in sales volume of Dinardos16 : 63% Cannibalization of Dinardos32 : 20% decline in sales volume of Dinardo16 Net impact on Top-line revenue: Iincrease by $2. 8 million dollars. Net impact on Marketing Margin of FFD : Decrease by $2. 5 million ROMI : -0. 57 Natural Meals: This brand has never been premoted at national level by GCP because of fear of tarnishing the premium brand image. However, the projections of national promotion (if carried out) seem positive economically positive. There has been very little or no correlation between the promotion of D32 or D16 and sales of Naturals ea s Ine data Inalcates tnat tnere nas Deen no cannlDallzatlon on sales 0T Natural Meals because of promotion of D32 or Dl exhibit 3). Also, this is the brand which has shown the y-o-y growth of 15% which is a potential oopportunity in the food industry. To forecast the national promotion impact of Natural meals on the financials of FFD, we assumed that 25% of the retailers will agree to premote the brand. Key highlights of the analysis: Average % Retailer participating in national romotion : 25% Iincrease in sales volume of Natural Meals : 50% No significant cannibalization of other brands Net impact on Top-line revenue: Iincrease by $6. 7 million dollars. Net impact on Marketing Margin of FFD : Iincrease by $0. 5 million ROMI : 0. 12 Seasonal sales analysis and impact of promotion on Forward-buying: Refer Exhibit 2. There is no consistent seasonal impact of months on the total sales of each brand in last two years. The maxima in the graphs are due to promotion of the brand and minima are due to the promotion of other brand (Cannibalization). The subsequent onths do not show any drop in the sales which confirms that there is no significant Forward-buying concern. Strategic Options GCP has an option of promoting Dinardos32, Dinardos16 and/or Natural Meals in the last four months of the year to boost its marketing margins to meet the annual target. Below are the Pros and Cons of promoting each brand. Dinardos32 Dinardos16 Natural Meals pros Cons Iincrease in sales revenue of D32 Huge Cannibalization of D16. Negative sales revenue for FFD. (Exhibit 4) Iincrease in sales revenue of D16 Significant Cannibalization of D32. (Refer Exhibit 4) Iincrease in sales revenue Premium product image tarnishing. Negligible stock piling Negative ROMI (-1. 2). (including the effect of cannibalization) Negligible stock piling Negative ROMI(-O. 57). (including the effect of cannibalization) Ppositive ROMI (0. 12) Aggressive promotion response from Daft. Iincrease in marketing margin of D32 High promotion cost Decrease in Marketing margin of D16. No significant cannibalization (Reter ExnlDlt 1 Tor more aetalls) Comparison of Promotion Strategies: GCP has three options to engage in promotional activities with the retailers and super markets i. , Off Invoice, Pay for Performance and Target Based. GCP has been traditionally going for pay-for-performance strategy in promotion of D32 and D16. Off Invoice Pay-for performance Target-based Iincrease in sales because of forward buying. Retailers may not pass cost benefit to end customers. Iincrease in sales. Retailers apprehension. No forward buying Retailers apprehension Benefit and incentives for Retailers. No tracking of actual sales. Measurable outcome. Only 25-30% retailers participation. Measurable outcome Retailers participation may go down below 25% Key Analysis: GCP has been traditionally going for pay-for-performance strategy in promotion of D32 and D16. However, we would recommend GCP to go for a mix of off invoice and pay for performance strategies for promotion of Natural Meals brand. Under this scheme, the retailers would receive 50% of promotion incentive when they first place an order with GCP (Off invoice promotion). The remaining 50% of promotion incentive will be paid to them when these items are sold to the end customer at promotional prices (pay-for-performance). This would reduce the retailers apprehension as they will be getting an advance amount for promotion. We expect this strategy would result into increase in the % of store participation to minimum 40% from current estimated 25%. We have noticed that promotions of D32 and D16 have a negative impact on sales of the other due to cannibalization. As the end effect, the marketing margin gets affected if we premote any of the two. Data shows that, there is a negative impact of every promotion (regional or national) of D32 or D16. *(Refer exhibit 1- Part I and Part II and Exhibit 4). For every promotion ppercentage of D32, average sales of D16 are reduced by 171 ,752. This shows that even during the verage regional promotion of D32 at 7. 3%, sales of D16 are getting affected by 1,275,903. i. e. if we stop the regional promotion of D32, there will be rise in monthly sales of D16 by 1,275,903. In this case, the sales of D32 will be equal to baseline sales ana promotlon expenalture will De u Ssimilarly, tnere wlll De rise In montnly Iincrease in sales of D32 by 437,428 by reducing the promotion of D16 to O. Also, the average sales of D16 without promotion will be equal to baseline sales. It has also been noted that, even for Dinardos other, considering only the baseline volume and bringing the egional promotion down to O helps in improving the bottom-line. GCP is losing money by doing regional promotions on Dinardos other as promotion costs are higher than marketing margin gained by the promotions. As ROMI on Natural Meals is positive, we would recommend 40% national promotion of the same for two months out of four months remaining. This will be possible because of new promotion strategy of mix of off invoice and pay-for -performance strategies. Advice: As a conclusion, our advice to Mr. Sanchez will be stop promotion of Dinardos brands (both regional and national) for next four months and run a national promotion for Natural Meals in 40% of the stores in two of the next four months. This would help FFD to meet their annual target (Marketing Margin/Profit will be approximately equal to the planned profit for 2008). Refer exhibit 5. (Table for last four months projected volume). Positioning Statement Keeping in mind the positive ROMI and ppercentage increase in per year sales (15% increase) of Natural Meals, we plan to achieve our targeted revenue for 2008 by exploiting its popularity among health-conscious customers and launching its promotion campaign at National Level in two of the next four months. We will also top promotion of all the Dinardos products both at regional and national level. Implementation Strategy 1 . Product: Banking on the success in regional promotion of Natural Meals, Ppositive Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI) and expected increase in participation from retailers (owing to mix of off-invoice promotion strategy and pay-per-performance strategy), we will premote Natural Meals for 2 months at National Level. 2. Promotion: 50% for pay-per-performance strategy and 50% for off-invoice strategy We expect the participation of retailers would increase from anticipated 25% currently using pay-per-performance approach) to 40% (using combination of off-invoice and pay-per-performance approaches). This would help us reduce significantly the impact of competitors product launch as we will have sthronger ties with retailers and we will leverage the deal-conscious nature of consumers. 3. Price: By promoting Natural Meals, we will give the consumers attractive discount keeping the marked price same. 4. Place: Leveraging the good relations with super markets and retailers, we will strive to secure front-end displays for Natural Meals, highlighting its key features and attractive discounts. M Model of marketing communications is used to increase Natural Meals brand-awareness. Market Encourage existing customers to buy more at discounted prices. Attract new customers by highlighting health-benefits and discounted prices. Mission To meet the annual plan for FFD to improve the bottom-line. Message Consume low fat foods free of any added preservatives at reasonable costs. Media Advertise in print-media to raise awareness about the promotion campaign Money Encouraging customers to buy in volumes by offering discounts in sales period. Measurement ROMI ana nlgner MarKetlng-Marglns to meet annual target. Question 3: Shcould the FFD division be running promotions at all?

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Essay Essay Example

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Essay Essay Example Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Essay Essay Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Essay Essay Socrates was born in Athens about 470 BC and lived until 399 BC. he was a classical Grecian Athenian philosopher and is credited as one of the laminitiss of Western doctrine. An accurate image of the adult male. his life. and point of views are debatable because he did non compose any philosophical texts. everything we know is based on Hagiographas by his pupils and contemporaries†¦ this is what is known as the Socratic job. Socrates was subsequently tried and put to decease for â€Å"corrupting the young person and impiety† . Throughout his life Socrates neer wrote anything down because he believed cognition was a living synergistic thing and non to be written in a inactive authorship ( I bet the cyberspace would hold truly appealed to his love of synergistic treatments ) . so his typical method of philosophical enquiry consisted of oppugning people on their places and working them through inquiries until they reached a contradiction. therefore turn outing to them that their original averment was incorrect. Socrates most celebrated philosophical thoughts: The necessity of making what one thinks is right even in the face of cosmopolitan resistance. and the demand to prosecute knowledge even when opposed. which he did stop up paying the monetary value for these thoughts in the terminal. Socrates was unconcerned with physical or metaphysical inquiries ; the issue of primary importance for him was moralss and populating a good life. During his test and written in Plato’s â€Å"The Apology† he gave the thought that truth demands to be pursued by altering your place through oppugning and struggle with opposing thoughts. It is THIS thought of the truth being pursued. instead than discovered. that characterizes Socratic idea and much of our â€Å"Western† philosophical thought today. Plato: Plato was born in around 428 BC and lived until 348 BC. he was a classical Hellenic philosopher. mathematician. author of philosophical duologues. and laminitis of the Academy of Athens†¦ which was the first establishment of higher acquisition in the Western universe. Plato was a pupil to Socrates and was a instructor to Aristotle and was instrumental in puting the basis of Western doctrine and scientific discipline. He was a superb author and one the most influential writers in the history of Philosophy. The cardinal facet of Plato’s idea is the theory of â€Å"ideas† or â€Å"forms† . Plato believed the universe that appears to our senses is in some manner filled with mistake. or faulty. He believed there is a â€Å"perfect realm† . populated by entities otherwise known as â€Å"forms† or â€Å"ideas† that are ageless. changeless and in some sense related to the construction of our universe. Plato urges us to transform our values by taking to bosom the greater world of the signifiers and the faultiness of the life universe. He says we must acknowledge that the psyche is a different kind of object from the organic structure ; it does non depend on the being of the organic structure for its operation. This says that the psyche can so hold on the nature of the signifiers far more easy when it is non encumbered by its fond regard to anything in the physical universe. In Plato’s most influential duologue called â€Å"The Republic† he deals with his ideas about â€Å"forms† in a transition discoursing captives of the cave and his abstract presentation of the divided line. Worlds live in a universe of seeable and apprehensible things. The seeable universe surrounds us†¦ what we see. hear and see. this topographic point is a universe of alteration and uncertainness. The apprehensible universe is made up of unchanging merchandises of human ground such as mathematics ; this is the universe of world. This apprehensible universe contains ageless â€Å"forms† of things. For illustration the signifier or thought of a Canis familiaris is abstract and applies to all Canis familiariss ; this signifier neer alterations. If all the Canis familiariss in the universe were to disappear the signifier still would non alter. A Canis familiaris is a physical changing object and can alter or easy discontinue to be. but the â€Å"form† or â€Å"idea† neer alterations. Aristotle: Aristotle lived from 384 BC to 324 BC. was a Grecian philosopher and pupil of Plato and instructor to Alexander the Great. His composing covered non merely doctrine. but natural philosophies. metaphysics. poesy. theatre. music. linguistics. moralss. biological science and the list goes on. Together with Plato and Socrates. Aristotle is known to be one of the most of import initiation male parents of Western doctrine. His Hagiographas were the first to really make a comprehensive system of Western doctrine. Aristotle studied under Plato. but he basically disagreed with him on merely about everything it seems. He could non believe of the universe in such abstract footings as Plato did. he believed the universe could be understood through elaborate observation and cataloging of phenomenon. As a consequence of this belief. he wrote about everything from political relations to poetry. from anatomy to natural philosophies. Grecian doctrine up to this point chiefly dealt with the survey of cognition and inquiries of certainty ( i. e. suppose nil is existent? ) . Aristotle approached the inquiry by categorising based on their objects and the approx. certainty you could cognize those objects. For case. certain objects permit you to hold a cognition that is true all the clip. let’s usage geometry as an illustration. when we say a trigon is a polygon with three corners. it ever has that description and is true all the clip. this type of cognition is based on certainty and precise accounts. Other objects such as normal human feelings don’t license certainty. for illustration if you were to diss person you don’t cognize if they would be angry with you or non. This type of cognition is based on chance and imprecise accounts. As Aristotle put it. â€Å"One can non anticipate the same degree of certainty in political relations or moralss that one can demand in geometry or logic† .

Quize in Health & Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quize in Health & Safety - Essay Example In many of those situations there was no individual to blame because there was a long chain of command and the seniors were not aware of the risks of the actual work whereas the juniors were just carrying out their jobs. As a result no on could be blamed for any cases of work related death. Surprisingly current laws require that an individual is pinpointed for any disaster that occurs in a company. This is extremely difficult at larger corporations as a result of which only small companies have been prosecuted to date. (Economist) The main purpose of the new law is to ensure stronger action against organisations for which the existing law has little or no importance and application. This new offence nevertheless does not increase or reduce individual responsibility but instead provides a distinguishable basis for what can be best called the criminal liability of organisations. The new law will no doubt improve safety levels in companies as it shall apply when someone has been killed because the senior management has "grossly failed to take reasonable care for the safety of employees or others". (Paton) The existing law on corporate manslaughter is unsatisfactory.

What is the role of the British Museum in the history of modern Essay

What is the role of the British Museum in the history of modern sculpture in Britain - Essay Example Its collection of great art and antiquities has been collected from around the globe and is an excellent portrayal of all the continents. This collection documents and illustrates in great detail the story of human culture from the very beginning till the present day, encompassing 2 million years of human history (British Museum, n.d.). The British Museum’s establishment was based on the belief that a collection based on human history should be accessible to the general public for free. Another idea behind the Museum was that the different human cultures can understand each other through mutual engagement regardless of any differences between them. The purpose behind the Museum was to have a place where human cross-cultural investigation could take place (British Museum, n.d.). ... The main topic that Moore worked on included fallen warriors, the mother-and-child and family groups as well as most the reclining human figure (Mark Barrow Fine Art, 2005). After much criticism of his early work, Henry Moore finally received the International Prize for Sculpture which helped his worldwide reputation to increase and grow. Moore also became well known for his sketches which depicted people of London sheltering underground during the Second World War. His sketches of working miners also gained a lot of popularity (Mark Barrow Fine Art, 2005). It was in 1921, when Henry Moore was attending the Royal College of Art in London, that the young artist began visiting the British Museum (Phelan, 2001). In his own words ‘the Museum was a revelation to me. I went at least twice a week for two or three hours and one room or another caught my enthusiasm. The wonderful thing about the British Museum is that everything is stretched out before you and you are free to make your own discoveries’ (Finn, 1981) Moore worked his way through the different many departments of the British Museum. The galleries housing the Antiquities of Africa, Asia, Egypt, Greece, Prehistoric and Roman-Britain, Rome and the Orient were a great favorite of the artist. In the time of Moore, the Ethnographic Galleries which housed the artifacts of Oceania was also located within the British Museum (Phelan, 2001). As an aspirant modernist sculptor, Moore had always been a fan of Roger Fry's ‘Vision and Design,, a collection of essays. This book is considered the most prominent and significant work of art criticism that was written in England

Memories of my childhood Essay Example for Free

Memories of my childhood Essay Thinking back when I was ten brings up a lot of memories of my childhood. I was a tom boy and a big eater because of my high metabolism and extremely high energy level. I look back at my favorite foods and there are many that come to mind. I loved Chef Boyardee Ravioli and Spaghetti O’s. I also loved my mom’s homemade chicken and dumplings and bisquits, peanut butter and banana sandwiches, and mom’s cookies. These have been my favorites throughout the years with the exception of the Chef Boyardee Ravioli and Spaghetti O’s. My mom has taught me how to prepare some of her recipes so that I may pass them on to my children and them to theirs. I think I will continue to eat these dishes until my body can no longer handle the ingredients that make these dishes so scrumptious. My mother is 52yrs old and still enjoys these foods she is in very good health with the exception of her osteoporosis so if I continue taking care of myself and my body and nothing bad happens besides what already has happened, I think I should be able to eat these dishes for a very long time. There are several reasons why dietary modifications need to be changed throughout the different stages of life. From birth the old age are metabolism is constantly changing, we go from a high energy intake to a slowed metabolism. Healthful diets help promote the growth of infancy into your older adulthood, and it helps with the productivity to help prevent obesity, high blood pressure and cholesterol, certain diseases, strokes, heart attacks, and osteoporosis.

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Essay -- Jekyll Hyde

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson This novella, although unapparent, is intertwined with many allegorical undertones. Stevenson uses the book to criticise Victorian society and its hypocritical existence. The most significant thematic concern of the novella is the continually revisited theme of the duality of man and the camouflaged evil that lies deep within the human race. Stevenson was writing before the period in which the great psychologist Sigmund Freud was researching the human mind, so in some ways Stevenson was ahead of his time in resolving the 'mystery of the mind'. Stevenson's novella, after being added to by his wife on the book's revision, contained much evidence of these theories of the human psyche. Armed with this weapon, Stevenson used the novella to attack the hypocritical ways of the Victorian society he lived in. The theme plays on the idea of a part of the unconscious, the 'id'. The id is the Hyde part of a human, which is of course repressed, undeveloped and primitive, with the taste for hunting and sex. Then on the other hand is the 'superego', your conscience and morality, with the "floater" between the two, the 'ego'. Jekyll stresses that, "man is not truly one, but truly two." This all links to the theme of hypocrisy in Victorian society. Jekyll admits, "...and it was as a secret sinner that I at last fell before the assaults of temptation." Stevenson tries to reveal the double lives that were being lived around this era. Some critics believe that this is a self-confession of Stevenson's sinful past. Jekyll is the perfect representation of hypocrisy, as he is described as the "spotless Jekyll" yet continuously lying to Utterson and one could argue, soci... ...en to partake in his, "scientific balderdash". One more symbol is apparent. The key to the laboratory is a symbol of power and authority and in this case, the key holds satanic power, therefore Hyde is the one who has the power to change back into Jekyll. When Utterson and Poole search for the key and fail to find it, they cannot overcome evil. This also means that they do not have access to evil, as they are sinless in the story. It is clear that Jekyll started with selfish intentions when he strived for a better self, this is why the experiment only stripped Jekyll of the Jekyll veneer, leaving the Hyde interior. And that Jekyll is in fact a host for the constant bombardment of metaphors, especially with hypocrisy as Jekyll represents hypocrisy and the Victorian society itself. "In Hyde, you have no Jekyll but in Jekyll, you always have some Hyde"

Marketing Project (Jeans) Essay

Born and raised in Los Angeles, Paige Premium Denim is one of the world’s leading denim brands with its signature â€Å"perfect fit† and unmatched variety of styles that flatter the body. Paige Premium Denim was founded in 2004 by fit model Paige Adams-Geller on the principle that you don’t have to be a size zero to look great and feel great in a pair of designer jeans. Committed to using the highest quality materials, the denim line infuses considered, unexpected details into each and every design, combines Southern California casual with pure sophistication. Since the fit model known for having â€Å"the best butt in the business†, soon became known as the designer who makes â€Å"the best butt jeans† in the business. She used her expertise and unique values to create the â€Å"perfect fitting jean.†1 Promising its clientele style they can make all their own, the brand has become a favorite among fashion influencers due to its impeccable styling, exceptional fit and fabric innovation. In constant development, Paige Denim has successfully created an inclusive, complete, and quality label; Paige products are sold in select, high-end retailers and specialty boutiques throughout the world.2 This report will analyze how Paige Premium Denim uses the 4 P’s of product, price, place, and promotion to deliver a quality product to its target market. Target Market The target market can be classified as simply as celebrity style. Geographic Segmentation: Paige Premium Denim brand of jeans was created in the US and is focused around women who are located in California and surrounding area, and where jean trends are highly changing. The market numbers for this area are quite high as the climate doesn’t change with the seasons. With innovated technology and the ability to ship products worldwide, Paige Premium Denim is sold in 80 countries where jeans trends are highly sought after, such as London, England, and Pairs, France. Demographic Segmentation: Paige Premium Denim targets women between the ages of 18-50 with a healthy lifestyle and an above average income. Generally these women have purchasing power with dominate careers and driven oriented in the fashion industry. Women who are still highly involved in family values are a prime target for this brand of jeans, especially North American women who value their health, career and family. Psychographic Segmentation: Paige Premium Denim is an advocate of healthy and positive self-image. It focuses on a status that allows women to feel like a celebrity. Trend setting actresses such as: Blake Lively, Katie Holmes, and Sarah Jessica Parker wear Paige jeans and allows for them to set trends to their followers.3 This product gives women the opportunity to wear celebrity clothing and in turn have a sense of status. Benefit Segmentation: The idea of making such a high quality product for women gives them the sense of purpose; and that by purchasing Paige jeans the benefit they will receive is a sense of being a part of a celebrity trend setting genre. It gives a sense a power and confidence that each pair of jeans is designed with the customer in mind and fulfills that sense of purpose by feeling great once wearing them.4 Usage-Rate Segmentation: Jeans are a top article of clothing found in any person’s wardrobe not just women; however when it comes to clothing the market adapts to women’s needs in terms of usage and purchasing power. Once a new product is developed by Paige Premium Denim; loyal brand followers tend to purchase the product as soon as it comes available.† It is delivered as a ‘must have’ new item† says Marc, the owner of â€Å"The Art of Denim† clothing store in downtown Guelph, Ontario. Product Strategy As the first woman to break into the male-dominated denim world, the â€Å"jeanius† of fit-model-turned-designer; the brand founder, Paige Adams-Geller, designs Paige Denim with her uniquely feminine perspective and fifteen years of â€Å"behind the seams† experience to create a denim brand that is designed by a woman that focused specifically on the desires of a woman. The product promises that every style delivers a drop dead fit and each style is designed with the customer in mind. Fabrics used include: denim/ twill, fencel/ knit, corduroy, and coated leather.5 Paige uses only the finest fabrics and materials while each design is infused with thought and considered elements of women’s bodies. Styles include: ultra-skinny fit, skinny, straight leg, cropped, boot cut, flare, wide leg, curvy, petite, extra-long, and maternity fits. Paige jean’s goal is for women to have a tighter thigh area to create the look of a lifted backside, and while it is effective; it isn’t always the most comfortable. Paige Denim is committed to using the highest quality materials and infusing, unexpected details into each and every design. For example, in the skinny leg style the back right pocket has a tiny pocket sewn into it that a credit card or ID card fits perfectly into. This allows women who are tend not to carry hand bags the opportunity to have a pair of jeans that will fit their needs. Colour is never just navy blue for Paige denim. It is, however; washed in dark, medium, and light denim, as well as non-traditional colours for denim such as red. Paige is from Alaska, and during her time when she visits, that when her inspiration takes place.6 The culture brings in different colours to experiment with as well as texture and materials. Size range from 23 to 34 waistband size or some labels can be read as, XS (extra small), S (small), M (medium), and L (large). Paige jeans do come in a more extended range of sizes, such as its maternity fits with elastic waistbands. The length of each pair is also important; they range from 30 to 34 in length or from petite to tall. 7 Labelling is another important aspect for Paige jeans as they have re-launched its design to fit the growth of the company, as shown in Figure 1. Labelling is the one element of those changes. Here is the labels and tags in comparison to the original ones. Old Paige Tag New Paige Tag

What Is Epoxy Resin Used In

The term epoxy has been widely adapted for many uses beyond its original use for fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Today, epoxy adhesives are sold in local hardware stores, and epoxy resin is used as the binder in countertops or coatings for floors. The myriad uses for epoxy continue to expand, and variants of epoxies are constantly being developed to fit the industries and products they are used in. Here are some things that epoxy resin is used in: General-purpose adhesivesBinder in cement and mortarsRigid foamsNonskid coatingsSolidifying sandy surfaces in oil drillingIndustrial coatingsPotting and encapsulating mediaFiber-reinforced plastics In the realm of fiber-reinforced polymers, or plastics, epoxy is used as the resin matrix to efficiently hold the fiber in  place. It is compatible with all common reinforcing fibers including fiberglass, carbon fiber, aramid, and basalt. Common Products for Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Products commonly manufactured with epoxy, listed by manufacturing process, are: Filament Winding Pressure vesselsPipesRocket housingsRecreational equipment Pultrusion Insulator rodsArrow shafts Compression Molding Aircraft partsSkis and snowboardsSkateboardsCircuit boards Prepreg and autoclave Aerospace componentsBicycle framesHockey sticks Vacuum Infusion BoatsWind turbine blades The same epoxy resin likely cant be used for each of these processes. Epoxies are fine-tuned for the desired application and manufacturing process. For example, protrusion and compression molding epoxy resins are heat-activated, while an infusion resin might be an ambient cure and have a lower viscosity. When compared to other traditional thermoset or thermoplastic resins, epoxy resins have distinct advantages, including: Low shrinkage during cureExcellent moisture resistanceExcellent chemical resistanceGood electrical propertiesIncreased mechanical and fatigue strengthImpact resistantNo VOCs (volatile organic compounds)Long shelf life Chemistry Epoxies are thermosetting polymer resins where the resin molecule contains one or more epoxide groups. The chemistry can be adjusted to perfect the molecular weight or viscosity as required by the end-use. There are two primary types of epoxies: glycidyl epoxy and non-glycidyl. Glycidyl epoxy resins can be further defined as either glycidyl-amine, glycidyl ester, or glycidyl ether. Non-glycidyl epoxy resins are either aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic resins. One of the most common glycidyl epoxy resins is created using Bisphenol A (BPA) and is synthesized in a reaction with epichlorohydrin. The other frequently used type of epoxy is known as novolac based epoxy resin. Epoxy resins are cured with the addition of a curing agent, commonly called a hardener. Perhaps the most common type of curing agent is amine-based. Unlike in polyester or vinyl ester resins, where the resin is catalyzed with a small (1-3%) addition of a catalyst, epoxy resins usually require the addition of the curing agent at a much higher ratio of resin to hardener, often 1:1 or 2:1. Epoxy resin can be toughened with the addition of thermoplastic polymers. Prepregs Epoxy resins can be altered and impregnated into the fiber and be in what is called a B-stage. This is how prepregs are created. With epoxy prepregs, the resin is tacky, but not cured. This allows layers of prepreg materials to be cut, stacked, and placed in a mold. Then, with the addition of heat and pressure, the prepreg can be consolidated and cured. Epoxy prepregs and the epoxy B-stage film must be kept at a low temperature to prevent premature curing, which is why companies using prepregs must invest in refrigeration or freezer units to keep the material cool.