Should Abortion Be Legalized - 2086 Words

Introduction Many women today face abortion in their lives for many different reasons and it is a very difficult situation to go through. The abortion debate deals with the rights and wrongs of deliberately ending a pregnancy before normal childbirth, killing the fetus in the process. The topic of abortion is very controversial and many people have been protesting for or against abortion legalization. The age-old debate has many issues regarding ethics and rights. This topic is definitely worth investigating because it questions the true value of human life. My research question regarding this topic is should abortion be legalized? Based on the evidence of my research abortion should not be legalized except for a few exceptions. Investigation Evidence Supporting Abortion Legalization The moral debate of abortion brings up one big question, is abortion morally wrong? Supporters of the legalization of abortion call themselves ‘pro-choice’ or supporters of abortion rights . Many pro-choice arguments concern women’s rights and why they shouldn’t be treated as mere vessels for the fetuses. Instead, we should give great consideration to their rights and needs as well as the unborn. Sarah Weddington’s speech the court case involving abortion is a very famous speech. Her speech has been quoted in In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century Torricelli (1999): A pregnancy to a woman is perhaps one of the most determinative aspects of her life. It disruptsShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legalized?1357 Words   |  6 Pagessaid Margaret Sanger (Quotes About Abortion). An abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. 69% of women that have abortions are economically disadvantaged (The Demographics Of Abortion: It s Not What You Think). This is one of the reasons abortions should stay legalized, over half of the women would have been struggling to take care of their child without it. Abortion was legalized on January 27, 1973 in a 7-2 decisionRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter, whom the president should be or who or if at all , we should be at war with; no one can unanimously agree on any topic in this country. This is no different then with the current hot topic of abortion. Abortion, although legal in this country, is still treated and viewed as taboo because of a dominantly Christian-American society. Some Christians make it seem that if you are pro-choice then you are pro-murder. However this is not the case. I will explain what abortion really is and why it isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?869 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion has become a common argument topic in America; numerous individuals consider themselves pro-life and others pro-choice. Those who consider themselves pro-life oppose abortion, while those who are pro-choice advocate for abortion to be legalized. I believe that abortion should be illegal and that life should be recognized upon conception. Almost all abortions occur during the first trimester when the fetus cannot live outside of the mother’s body. People who are pro-choice believe thatRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pages Although some believe abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that theRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, sevent h, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a very hot topic that has been repeatedly contended over for the past few years. The argument is should abortion be legalized or not? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must to know what is abortion. Abortion means ending a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the world. If abortion happens unplanned before 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a miscarriage. Abortion is caused design to order to end the pregnancy (Brown, 2013). This can be completeRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrights. A hot topic that is one of the most refuted in today’s society is abortion. One may not see abortion to be acceptable, although, does it make it right to take away that right from someone else? It has taken women a lot of fight and willpower to gain ri ghts to their own bodies, illegalizing abortion would take that right away. Therefore, the question is, should abortion continue to be legalized? First and foremost, abortion can be seen as a way of having full control over one’s personal body.Read MoreAbortion Should Be Legalized Or Not?1902 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 2014 Abortion should be legalized or not? Abortion in itself is a very controversial topic and different people has different views on it some says it should be legalized while others in the other hand says legalization of abortion can create a lot of problems. Abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. According to WHO, abortion is the pregnancy termination prior to 20 weeks gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500 grams. Abortion may be self-induced;Read MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst women having an abortion, no matter what situation they are in, the point of women having their own rights should include whether they choose to have their own kid or not. The United States today is very divided on the whole abortion issue, typically republicans are against it calling theirselves â€Å"pro-lfe† and democrats are typically for abortion and they call theirselves â€Å"pro-choice.† Abortion had been practiced in the United States ever since 1880, but it wasn t legalized nationwide untilRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1799 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion across America Teenage pregnancy has become a norm in America. Sex education is gradually losing significance among the youth. Despite the wide range of contraceptives, many young women are continually getting pregnant. Additionally, the number of young boys and girls ruining their lives at an early stage as a result of quick moments of pleasure is alarming. Moreover, the advancement in technology is an increasingly contributing factor to the high rates of teenage pregnancy (Garfield

Essay on Depression in Teenagers - 1378 Words

Depression in Teenagers Depression is the most common mental illness in the country today. Teenagers are easy prey for this disease. They are at a point in their lives when they must face important transitions and peer pressures. They are trying to understand themselves and where they fit in society, all of which can lead to behavioral and emotional changes. This is also a period when children and parents suffer from poor communication: teenagers often keep their true feelings and concerns from their parents and other authority figures. Therefore, recognizing depression in teenagers can be difficult for adults. However, it is crucial that adolescents with depression get help. For this reason, I would like to find out how†¦show more content†¦I chose to talk to her because she was the one who first recognized signs of depression in me, and she subsequently picked up on signs in both my sisters. I asked her how she learned about the symptoms of depression, how she prepared to confront me about it, how she decided when to talk to me, and how she felt afterwards. All of my sources agreed in most areas. For example, the websites and article all listed several of the same symptoms, such as: changes in eating and sleeping habits, persistent sadness or negativity, difficulty concentrating, loss of interest in friends and activities, and feelings of guilt. The AACAP site and the article also mentioned threats to run away, outbursts of anger or aggression, and physical complaints such as stomachaches, headaches, and muscle pain as signs of a problem (Being Prepared; Brody). My mother listed some of these as symptoms that she had noticed in me; such as a nagging sadness, excessive guilt, withdrawal from social situations, and irritability (Frank). However, the AACAP website included some symptoms that the others did not include; such as acting out sexually, substance abuse, inability to accept praise, loss of concern for personal appearance, frequent nightmares, violence towards oneself or others, and even illegal behaviors like theft and vandalism (Being Prepared). My mother also noted additional behaviors, including perfectionism, intenseShow MoreRelatedWhy Teenagers Are Affected By Depression1147 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper Most people do not realize how prevalent depression is in our society, especially among the youth. It is seen as taboo and more often than not, it is â€Å"swept under the rug.† Also, there are many different stereotypes revolving around depression and the people suffering from it. People believe that depression looks a certain way and some even believe that sufferers are only looking for attention. However, that is not the case. Depression is a very important problem that should be taken veryRead MoreTeenager s Experiences With Depression Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesteenager’s experiences with depression, specifically how they interpret and understand their condition. Little research has been done to study how teenager’s daily activities, relationships and identity are affected while having a condition such as unipolar depression. Meanwhile, numerous amounts of studies have been run to analyze the experiences of adults with depression and the results that we re found are relatively similar to the findings within this study. Depression is the most common diagnosisRead MoreDepression Disorders in Teenagers Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagesexperiences are good ones and some can be very stressful for young adults. In this generation, teen depression is becoming more common and is leaving kids with long term issues that affect their daily life. Experiencing major depression disorder at a young age is more damaging than experiencing it later in life because it can affect who you become and decisions you make in the future in a negative way. Depression can cover a wide range of thoughts, behaviors, and feelings. It is one of the most commonlyRead MoreEssay about Depression in Teenagers2575 Words   |  11 PagesDepression in Teenagers As a teenager, I have experienced depression countless number of times. Many times, I just feel sad, and other times, I feel like the world is not worth living in. Innumerable incidents also have occurred where some of my friends get badly depressed. Since many of my friends would try to talk to me about how they feel when they are depressed, I see a lot the pain and dejection they are going through. Through these experiences, depression began to scare me becauseRead More Depression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesDepression in Teenagers: A Growing Problem Who has not, at some time or another, said, â€Å"I am depressed?† It is a line that slips off the tongue of people all too readily when they are bored or unhappy. But most people, when they say that, do not mean that they are clinically depressed, possibly wanting or needing treatment. Sadness is unpleasant but it is not as bad as depression. When people are sad, they keep their self-respect and they feel better after a good cry or a talk with a friendRead MoreIs Depression among Young Adults and Teenagers Related to Obesity?1862 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Question: Is Depression among young adults and teenagers related to obesity? Boutelle, K. N., Hannan, P., Fulkerson, J. A., Crow, S. J., Stice, E. (2010). Obesity as a prospective predictor of depression in adolescent females. Health Psychology, 29(3), 293-298. doi: 10.1037/a0018645 Teenage years are a very challenging and difficult period in the life of an adolescent. The main purpose of this article is to evaluate whether beingRead MoreHomophobia Is The Leading Cause Of Suicide And Depression Among Teenagers And Young Adults1846 Words   |  8 Pagesaffects students and even teachers. Homophobia in schools is the leading cause of suicide and depression among teenagers and young adults. I believe that this is a crucial situation and needs to be addressed both at home and in school. School officials must be permitted and comfortable with addressing issues of homosexuality and homophobia that students may have. This is crucial in not only enabling a LGBT teenager to get an education that is in a non-hostile environment, but also in enabling the studentRead MoreTeenage Depression Compared to Adult Depression Essay examples1287 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense negative feelings and emotions. Depressio n goes beyond temporary feelings of sadness; it is a mental disorder that affects the way one’s mood is controlled by their brain. It is a serious medical illness that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. These feelings can have a negative impact on a teenager’s life, leading to social, educational/vocational, personal and family difficulties. Depression is a realRead MoreEssay on Teen Depression1653 Words   |  7 PagesClinical depression is capable of ruining the future. In a few years, teenagers will be moving up in the world and beginning their lives as contributing members of society. Each one of them will have a job, and will encounter countless other individuals. The dilemma that the world faces is about 17% of teenagers will suffer from depression before they become adults (Canada). This impacts connections not only in the political/business world, but their personal lives and growth as well. TeenageRead MoreDoes An tidepressants Use in Teenagers Increase Suicide Rates?1039 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Teen depression is a serious condition that can be a devastating problem for both the child and parent. It is a disorder that reduces their moods thus causing loss of interest in things they should enjoy and make them irritable. In this literature review we are going to examine the use of antidepressants to treat teen depression. It will also look at the risks of suicides increased as a result of taking antidepressants and the measures taken to reduce this problem. Can antidepressants

Diabetes Receiving Intensive Insulin Therapy

Question: Describe about the Diabetes Receiving Intensive Insulin Therapy? Answer: The present research paper presents data on the quantitative effects of glycemic index on the postprandial glucose excursion (PPGE). The target population of the study is the children who are suffering from type 1 diabetes and as a result receive multiple injections a day. The research methods were based on continuous glucose monitoring of the standardized dose of insulin. There were twenty subjects and they were made to consume test breakfast that had equal amount of macronutrients and this meal was provided for four consecutive days. The PPGE was found to be much lower for the ones with lower glycemic index lunch as compared to the meal with high glycemic index. The conclusion drawn from the study was that the low glycemic index meals produced lower PPGE than the high glycemic index meals and this confirmed that preprandial ultra short acting insulin is the best or rather the therapy that is optimal for low glycemic index meal as it produced higher levels of postprandial blood gluc ose. Therefore the postprandial injection is not considered as a standard technique for management of low glycemic index. Pros: The statistical data corresponding to the monitoring of the glucose, was shown in a lucid manner with the help of graphs and charts. The questionnaire was conducted by considering the ethical and legal aspects of the research design. The ethical approval was taken from the Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee and a written consent was also obtained. The study was performed in a randomized control trial way. The sensur failures were subjected to repeated performance of tests, for accurate results. Cons: This is the first study to examine the effect on PPGE, of the changing glycemic index (in meals and thus, the results cannot be validated or used for future research. The study was influenced by various factors like lack of standardization of fiber and the macronutrient content in the meal being provided A limitation was that the more simple variations in glycemic index values may cause less significant changes in the PPGE levels Another problem is the shape of the curve for the postprandial blood glucose may be different if fruit juice was substituted with the starchy food with same glycemic index. Therefore, more research and prior art is required to validate the results for applying them in future research and studies. References: Ryan et al. (2008). Influence of and Optimal Insulin Therapy for a LowGlycemic Index Meal in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Intensive Insulin Therapy. Diabetes care. 31: 1485-1490

To Far Ahead of the It Curve free essay sample

Should the CEO approve a shift to risky new technology or go with the time-tested monolithic system? by John P. Glaser F Daniel Vasconcellos after their squash game, Max Berndt drank iced tea with his board chairman, Paul Le? er. Max, a thoracic surgeon by training, was the CEO of Peachtree Healthcare. He’d occupied the post for nearly 12 years. In that time the company had grown – mainly by mergers – from a single teaching hospital into a regional network of 11 large and midsize institutions, supported by ancillary clinics, physician practices, trauma centers, rehabilitation facilities, and nursing homes. Together, these entities had nearly 4,000 employed and af? liated physicians, who annually treated a million patients from throughout Georgia and beyond. The patients ranged in age from newborn to nonagenarian; represented all races, ethnicities, lifestyles, and economic conditions; and manifested every imaginable injury and disease. Paul – like other board members and some in Max’s management inner circle – was applying constant pressure on Max to follow the example of others in the health care industry: Push ahead on standards and on the systems and processes to support them. We will write a custom essay sample on To Far Ahead of the It Curve or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"You’ve got all the hospitals doing things differently. You’ve got incompatible technology that’s held together by sweat and ingenuity and, possibly, prayer. Just do what other institutions are doing. Common systems, broad standardization†¦ It’s the competitive reality, and it’s the right long-term play! So, what the hell are you waiting for? But then the iced tea ized practices could have scary patientsafety consequences, and physicians had to be free to form their own judgments about which treatments were best for which patients. Lately, however, worrisome developments were eroding Max’s con? dence that he could hold out against Paul’s brute-force prescription. Remember The African Queen? Days before, there had been a meltdown of the clinical information system at Wallis Memorial Hospital in Decatur. (Wallis was Peachtree’s most recent addition. ) Since Max had been lunching with his chief information of? er, Candace Markovich, when the alarm came through to her PDA, he drove her over to Wallis to investigate. On the way, Candace reprised her concerns about ensuring uptime and performance quality across Peachtree’s patchwork infrastructure. â€Å"More and more, I feel like Humphrey Bogart in The African Queen, trying to keep the blasted engine running on the boat,† she said. â€Å"So much of our energy and budget goes into just treading water. And the more we grow, the worse it gets. † At Wallis, Max saw cold panic on the faces of the IT staff as they rushed around trying to repair and reboot the system. Doctors and nursing supervisors stood around looking helpless or angry, sometimes a mix of both. Clinicians, having ? nally been persuaded to use information technology as a primary tool in delivering care, now depended on it to work reliably. When it didn’t cooperate, they – and their patients – were basically screwed. Now Max witnessed the routine nightmare that many doctors recoiled from. Talented, hardworking, highly paid people were being kept from doing their jobs by the too-unremarkable failure of what had become an indispensable tool. Although everyone in IT was working diligently to ? x the problem, diligence wasn’t enough to keep disgust at bay. Wherever Max looked, he saw pain. â€Å"You’ve got incompatible technology that’s held together by sweat and ingenuity and, possibly, prayer. Just do what other institutions are doing. Common systems, broad standardization. † of Wyndham Trust, the region’s leading retail bank and mortgage lender. Having overseen Wyndham’s rapid growth through mergers and acquisitions, he was an avid believer in brute-force standardization. His management team had honed the art of isciplined conversion, changing everything from signage to systems and processes in very short order, â€Å"like ripping off an adhesive bandage. † Squash courts weren’t the only thing vanishing from Max’s universe. So was a comfortable management consensus about Peachtree Healthcare’s long-term aims and how best to John P. Glaser is the chief information of? cer for Partners HealthCare System, in Boston; a senior adviser to the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions, in Washington, DC; and president emeritus of the eHealth Initiative, whose mission is to improve the quality, safety, and ef? iency of health care through information and IT. He is a coauthor of Managing Health Care Information Systems (Jossey-Bass, 2005). arrived, and Max used the interruption as an excuse not to answer Paul’s question. They’d been having this conversation for several months – sometimes informally, other times in full board or committee meetings. Max listened, to a point. Eventually, he always fell back on his clinical experience. â€Å"You can standardize the testing of ball bearings for manufacturing defects,† he said. But as far as I know, you can’t – at least not yet – standardize the protocol for treating colon cancer. † As a physician, Max believed that the last word in all matters of patient care should rest with the doctor and the patient. But as a CEO he believed in best practices. So his compromise position was to favor selective (Max called it â€Å"surgical†) standardization. Indeed, many areas of clinical treatment – immunizations, pharmacy record keeping, aspects of diabetes care – could safely be standardized around best practices over which there were few disagreements. In other areas, though, standard- 30 Harvard Business Review | July–August 2007 | hbr. org And yet Max was also that rarity in medicine – a physician leader who recognized and embraced the value in technology. An early enthusiast of telemedicine, he had participated in longdistance, computer-assisted research conferences and consultations on behalf of his own and other doctors’ patients. He had easily been converted to the view that computerized, consolidated patient records were vastly superior to manila ? le folders scattered throughout various specialists’ of? es, subject to eccentric clinical and record-keeping habits. As CEO, he had shown consis- tent leadership in visibly championing IT-based innovation. And he enjoyed a close, positive working relationship with Candace. Even so, all he was hearing from Candace lately was that the IT infrastructure was consuming so much maintenance energy that further technical innovation was becoming a luxury, an afterthought. At Wallis, Max had gotten to see the nature of the problem up close and personal. Luckily, the situation ended up being resolved without major consequences to patients – this time. But Max was now convinced that something urgently needed to be done. The African Queen was headed toward the rapids. Medicine Is Different The day after the squash match, Max sat in a budget meeting in his of? ce attended by Candace and Peachtree CFO Tom Drane. Max wanted to know what it was going to cost to rearchitect technology across all of Peachtree’s facilities. Candace and Tom cataloged the results of a request for information Candace had put out earlier in the year.

Winston And Julia Essays - Julia, Proles, , Term Papers

Winston And Julia Winston and Julia: an unlikely pair Ever since the fist time Winston laid eyes on Julia he really didn't like her all that much. What would bring two very contrary persons together? Julia is a vibrant young woman that is a member of an anti-sex league. To Winston, Julia looks like a stuck up girl with important things to do. On the other hand, Winston is a rather old man that isn't exactly the greatest looking guy in the world. Sometime into the novel Winston suspects that Julia may be following him. Winston figures that she is a spy, while she was following him he even considered killing her by taking a cobblestone and clubbing her head with it. A little later in the novel, Winston sees Julia trip and fall in the hallway, when he helps her up she slips him a piece of paper that read ?I love you.? Winston tried to find some time to meet up with Julia. Time eventually passed and Winston began to wonder if Julia had changed her mind about what she wrote. During lunch one day Winston saw Julia sitting by herself in the mi ddle of the cafeteria. He sat down and they began to talk secretly underneath their breath. Julia came up with an elaborate plan to meet up secretly later on. Later, Julia and Winston meet up in the Proles district. While they were together Winston found out that Julia was a lot like himself even though they appear to be completely opposite. Julia and Winston discovered that they both indulge in pleasures of the flesh and ?normal? human pleasures, that is what brought them together.

Free Essays on A Unpredictable Life

A Unpredictable Life â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† by Mark Halliday and â€Å"The Hand† by Sidonie-Grabrielle Colette have many things in common. The most profound similarity is how the stories end. In both stories the characters start out happy and without worries. In the end they see what they think is going to be, is not going to be. â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† and â€Å"The Hand† use a combination of plot, symbols, setting, and characters to show that life is not always what we see on the outside, that they should take a deeper look. Plot is the arranging of events in a story. The author puts events in a specific order to give the story structure. In â€Å"Young Man on 6th avenue† and â€Å"The Hand† the authors start the characters off having perfect lives. Then as the story progresses there are changes in their lives. When the character in â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† gets older he realizes that his whole life changes dramatically. When the character says â€Å"those years† he is implying that as the years go by, he comes to fear the things he did not when he is younger (Halliday 943). In â€Å"The Hand† the story begins with the husband and wife lying in bed, and the wife is enjoying her life at the moment. Later on she begins to recognize that her husband is not what she thinks he is. Her husband’s hand begins to scare her, but she gives into the role of the dutiful wife and lives with it. It is ironic that in â€Å"The Hand† the wife’s revela tion is that something is wrong the next morning, and in â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† it takes the man a lifetime to see. In both stories, in the end, there is nothing done about their mistakes. Symbols appear all around us. Without symbols our life is dreary and empty. A symbol is something that suggests more than it’s literal meaning. For example, the most outstanding symbol in â€Å"The Hand† is the hand of the husband. The hand represents the fear in the w... Free Essays on A Unpredictable Life Free Essays on A Unpredictable Life A Unpredictable Life â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† by Mark Halliday and â€Å"The Hand† by Sidonie-Grabrielle Colette have many things in common. The most profound similarity is how the stories end. In both stories the characters start out happy and without worries. In the end they see what they think is going to be, is not going to be. â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† and â€Å"The Hand† use a combination of plot, symbols, setting, and characters to show that life is not always what we see on the outside, that they should take a deeper look. Plot is the arranging of events in a story. The author puts events in a specific order to give the story structure. In â€Å"Young Man on 6th avenue† and â€Å"The Hand† the authors start the characters off having perfect lives. Then as the story progresses there are changes in their lives. When the character in â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† gets older he realizes that his whole life changes dramatically. When the character says â€Å"those years† he is implying that as the years go by, he comes to fear the things he did not when he is younger (Halliday 943). In â€Å"The Hand† the story begins with the husband and wife lying in bed, and the wife is enjoying her life at the moment. Later on she begins to recognize that her husband is not what she thinks he is. Her husband’s hand begins to scare her, but she gives into the role of the dutiful wife and lives with it. It is ironic that in â€Å"The Hand† the wife’s revel ation is that something is wrong the next morning, and in â€Å"Young Man on 6th Avenue† it takes the man a lifetime to see. In both stories, in the end, there is nothing done about their mistakes. Symbols appear all around us. Without symbols our life is dreary and empty. A symbol is something that suggests more than it’s literal meaning. For example, the most outstanding symbol in â€Å"The Hand† is the hand of the husband. The hand represents the fear in the w...

Banker institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Banker institutions - Essay Example Banker institutions play as an intermediary. It provides different types of financial services to both. Banker institutions contribute enormously and significantly in the expansion of economy of any country and development. It facilitates trade, savings and investment. These institutions work as intermediaries and with the help of several instrument and products for different segments of the population and facilitate their customers to grow all-round. The financial market consists of money market and capital market. The former consists of buying/selling of lending/borrowing instruments whereas the later concerns with share, equity etc. Human being is often called as social animal. As the society progresses needs of human being increased leaps and bounds. The earliest financial system comes into knowledge is the' Barter system' in which goods were exchanged. Later on when money comes into existence some sort of informal banking comes into the society. Banking history holds evidences way back to Babylonian civilization. Greeks hold further evidences of banking. Romans later on perfected the administrative aspect of banking and saw greater regulation of financial institutions. Modern economic and financial history is usually traced back to coffee houses of London. The London royal exchange was established in 1565. Banking offices were usually located near centers of trade and in the late 17th century the largest centers for commerce and trade were the ports of Amsterdam, London and Hamburg. By the early 1900s New York was beginning to emerge as a world financial center. Companies and individuals acquired large inves tments in (other) companies in the US and Europe, resulting in the first true market integration. This comparatively high level of market integration proved especially beneficial when World War I came-both sides in the conflict sought funds from the United States, by issuing new securities and selling existing holdings, though the Allied Powers raised by far the larger amounts. Being a lender to the world resulted in the largest growth of a financial economy to that point. Banks during the 1920s were with either the crash or the subsequent depression of the 1930s. Nonetheless, there were three prominent results from these events that had great effect on American banking. The first was the passage of the Banking Act of 1933 that provided for the Federal Deposit Insurance system and the Glass-Steagall provisions that completely separated commercial banking and securities activities. Second was the depression itself, which led in the end to World War II and a 30-year period in which ba nking was confined to basic, slow-growing deposit taking and loan making within a limited local market only. And third was the rising importance of the government in deciding financial matters, especially during the post-war recovery period. As a consequence, there was comparatively little for banks or securities firms to do from the early 1930s until the early 1960s. In the 1970s, a number of smaller crashes tied to the policies put in place following the depression, resulted in deregulation and privatization of government-owned enterprises in the 1980s, indicating that governments of industrial countries around the world found private-sector solutions to problems of economic growth and development preferable to state-operated, semi socialist